Indege zitagira abapilote za Swarm FPV: Zihindura uburyo bwo gutera ibitero ku giciro gito
Gushaka indege zitagira abapilote zo mu bwoko bwa First-Person View (FPV) zigenga byabaye inkingi y'ingenzi mu ngamba za gisirikare za Ukraine. Mykhailo Fedorov, Minisitiri w’Impinduka mu by’ikoranabuhanga muri Ukraine, agaragaza udushya dutatu tw’ingenzi twa AI: indege zitagira abapilote zo mu bwoko bwa swarm, UAV igezweho yo kwibasira, na pixel-lock—ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rituma indege zitagira abapilote zishobora gukurikirana intego kabone n’iyo ikimenyetso cy’umupilote cyaba cyafunze.
Ingaruka ku Isi n' "Igihe cy'Ubwinshi Bw'Ibintu By'Impamo"
Ubunararibonye bwa Ukraine mu ntambara bumaze kugira ingaruka ku ngamba zo kurinda isi. Amerika irimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya counter-FPV ryagenzuwe na Ukraine, naho Tayiwani irimo kuvugurura inyigisho zayo zitagira abapilote ishingiye kuri ibi byavumbuwe. Ariko, iri terambere ntirikorerwa mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi gusa. Irani na Hezbollah birimo gukoresha cyane FPV hamwe n'indege zigenga, mu gihe Amerika na Isiraheli bifite ikoranabuhanga ryikora mu buryo bwikora mu gushyigikira ubutumwa.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyi mpinduka ari yo ntangiriro y' "igihe cy'uburemere bunoze."Intsinzi ntikigishingiye gusa ku ndege "nziza cyane", zihenze cyane, ahubwo gishingiye ku mubare munini w'indege zigenga zihendutse kandi zigenga. FPV ni zo zabaye ihinduka rya mbere ry'iyi ngendo, ziva ku bikoresho byoroshye bigenzurwa kure zijya ku buryo bw'ubwenge bushobora kubona ibidukikije no kumenya intego.
Udushya mu Butegetsi
Amasosiyete mato nka Sine.Engineering yo muri Ukraine ni yo iyoboye iki gikorwa. Sisitemu yabo ya "visual odometry" yemerera indege zitagira GPS cyangwa ibitekerezo by'umuntu. Byongeye kandi, urubuga rwabo, Pasika, rutuma umukozi umwe ashobora kuyobora itsinda ry'indege. Andriy Chulyk, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Sine.Engineering, avuga ko ikintu nyacyo atari indege ubwayo gusa, ahubwo ni ukwimukira kuri sisitemu yo kurasa mu buryo bwa modular, ingano, kandi ifite ubwigenge busesuye ikoreshwa mu ma cinema yo mu mazi no mu kirere.
Impaka: Ikiguzi ugereranije n'ubushobozi
Nubwo hari intambwe ikomeye, ubwigenge buranengwa ku bijyanye no kuba bufite ubushobozi bwo kubaho mu bukungu. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Dr. Laszlo Pokorny wo muri Kaminuza ya Rutgers bugaragaza ko kongera uburyo bwo kugenda mu kirere bwigenga byongera cyane ikiguzi. Kuri ubu, igitero cya FPV cyo muri Ukraine kidashingiye ku bwigenge gitwara hafi $1.036 - bigatuma gihendutse inshuro 200 ugereranyije n'imbunda ziyobowe na GPS. Pokorny avuga ko indege zitagira abapilote zikoreshwa n'abantu zigera ku "buryo buhagije" ku giciro gito ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cya sisitemu zigenga, zisaba ibyuma bihenze byo mu kirere n'ibyuma bipima.
Ibisubizo n'imbogamizi zindi
Kugira ngo barenge intambara y'ikoranabuhanga (EW) nta bwigenge busesuye, zimwe mu mbaraga zikoresha indege zitagira umugozi za fibre optique. Izi ngufu zikuraho insinga zifatika kugira ngo zigumane isano rito. Ariko, zifite imbogamizi zikomeye: insinga zishobora gufatirwa, aho ziguruka ni hake, kandi zisaba igipimo cya 1:1 cy'umupilote hagati ya drone na drone, bigatuma zidashoboka kugera mu matsinda menshi ateganijwe mu ntambara z'ejo hazaza.
Ejo hazaza ha FPV
Impuguke zimwe zibona ko intwaro za FPV ari "icyuho cy'agateganyo" gikenewe kubera ibura ry'umutungo ubu. Mihai Filip, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Oves Enterprise, avuga ko intambara z'ibihugu bikomeye zizaza zizakenera ibisasu bya misile bitwara indege kure, nka SAHARA y'ikigo cye iyobowe na AI, ishobora gukorera inyuma y'umurongo w'umwanzi nta muntu ubigizemo uruhare.
Ku rundi ruhande, inzobere mu bya gisirikare Michael Kofman abona ahazaza ho kubaho neza. Nubwo sisitemu zo kurasa kure zizahangana n’ibitero bikomeye, FPV zizakomeza kuba ingenzi mu kwibasira abasirikare ku giti cyabo n’ibikoresho bito bya gisirikare. Uko kwibasira no kuyobora intwaro hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI bikomeza kwiyongera, FPV ntizizashira; ahubwo zizahinduka. Nk’uko Chulyk abivuga, kuba FPV ihura n’imimerere bishimangira umwanya wayo mu mirwano ihora ihinduka.